What Are Directive Principles of State Policy The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are a set of guidelines, principles, or provisions given to the federal institutions that administer India’s state to formulate laws and policies. These provisions, found in Part IV (Article 36-51) of the Indian Constitution, are not enforceable by any court, but the principles they establish are considered irrefutable (impossible to deny or disprove) in the country’s governance, making it the state’s responsibility to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society. Economic and socialist, political and administrative, justice and legal, environmental, monument protection, and peace and security are the categories in which Directive Principles are categorized. Genesis of Directive Principles of State Policy The Directive Principles of the Irish Constitution about social fairness, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative affairs inspired the DPSP f...
Nudum Pactum The term ‘Nudum Pactum’ has been derived from Latin terminology which means a naked agreement. The adage denotes an agreement made without any consideration. As per law, a contract is only enforceable when it is inclusive of the basic requirement of consideration. Consideration is defined as a promise to pay money, valuable things, or any other perk as discussed by the parties engaged in the contract or agreement. Where there is no consideration that is a nudum pactum, and hence such a contract is neither enforceable nor valid. A nudum pactum might be made verbally or in writing. Since these agreements are unenforceable, they may not be pursued in court. This indicates that these agreements do not come under the categories of agreements that can lead to legal action. Such agreement may constitute a modification or exemption to an existing duty. The contract, on the other hand, is regarded as legitimate if it is sealed. Furthermore, some contracts,...
Law of Contracts dealing with matters relating to Contracts. A contract is made when an agreement becomes enforceable by law. There is no legal obligation as long as it is a mere agreement. Once the agreement becomes a contract, there is a legal obligation by parties involved. Introduction to Law of Contracts Meaning, Nature and Types Indian Contract Act, 1872 Major Definitions under Indian Contract Act, 1872. Agreement under Indian Contract Act (Section 2 to 9, Indian Contract Act) Formation of an Agreement Intention to Create Legal Relationship Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel Standard Form Contracts or Contracts of Adhesion Proposal and Acceptance-Their various forms, Essential Elements Counteroffer Communication Revocation- Mode of Revocation of Offer Capacity to Contract under Indian Contract Act (Sections: 10, 11, 12, 64, ...
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